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The worship of souls

According to tradition, Neapolitan worshippers who visited the Fontanelle Cemetery, especially women, would adopt a skull, which they would polish and relief with prayers before placing it inside wooden or marble display cases, in exchange for blessings.

The ritual
The cult of the pezzentelle souls at the Fontanelle Cemetery

The ritual

Adoption

It all started with the selection of a skull that had not yet been adopted. The chosen one was cleaned and polished, whilst prayers were recited to ease the suffering of its soul. In return, the faithful asked for a miracle or a favour.

Adoption

Decoration

The skull could not be adopted by more than one person: to indicate that it had been adopted, it was placed on embroidered handkerchiefs, adorned with candles, flowers, and a rosary.

Decoration

Abandonment

If the soul did not appear in a dream or, even worse, did not grant the requested favour, then it was time to choose another one. The capuzzella (skull) was thus turned towards the wall and the process of selecting another soul began.

Abandonment

Elevation

If, on the other hand, the graces were granted, the soul became part of the family: the handkerchief was replaced by a cushion adorned with embroidery and lace, and the capuzzella was placed in a display case bearing the date on which the grace was received.

Elevation

The origins of the worship

How it started

In Naples, the worship of souls in Purgatory has its roots in ancient times. The custom of burying the dead in the Holy Grounds fostered constant contact with the bodies, making death a tangible presence in daily life. This direct connection also served as a way to exorcise death itself, which has always been deeply intertwined with the city’s history.

The Fontanelle Cemetery thus stands as the city’s principal sanctuary among the countless sites dedicated to the worship of souls in Purgatory.

From 1969

The worship of souls in Purgatory was particularly widespread during the two world wars. However, in 1969 cardinal Corrado Ursi ordered the ossuary to be closed by decree of the Ecclesiastical Court, concerned about signs of fetishism associated with the worship of souls, which was regarded as a superstition contrary to the Catholic doctrine of the Vatican Council II.

History of the cult of the pezzentelle souls

Stories and legends of the ossuary

Concetta

protector of fertility

Concetta is also known as 'a capa che suda (the sweating head), because of her perpetually shiny skull. According to tradition, rubbing her skull is a way of asking for a favour: if your hand becomes damp, the request has been granted; otherwise, it means that the soul cannot grant the request.

Over time, Concetta has become the confidante of many women who entrust her with their hopes and prayers concerning motherhood. Women who wish to have a child turn to her.

The Captain

the “right” leader the people have always wanted

His skull is distinguished by a black eye.
Among the legends associated with the Captain is one recounted by theatre director Roberto De Simone, which tells of a womanising, blasphemous member of the Camorra who made love to a woman in the cemetery. In the silence, the Captain’s voice was heard reproaching the young man for his actions, but the latter mocked him, inviting him to his wedding, convinced that the day would never come.

Some time later, however, the young man did indeed get married. Among the guests was a mysterious man dressed in black. When asked who he was, he replied that he had a gift for the bride and groom. The couple led him into their room, and the guest revealed himself: it was the Captain, who reduced them to ashes with a handshake.

The Countess

and the legend of the gnocchi

Among the thousands of bones organised by don Barbati, the only two skeletons that were not anonymous were those of Filippo Carafa, Count of Cerreto, and his wife, Donna Margherita Petrucci, in glass-covered coffins.

Donna Margherita’s body is mummified and her mouth is wide open, which is why it is said that she died after choking on a gnocco.

Concetta
The Captain
The Countess

Now open

From Mondays to Sundays 10 am — 6 pm

Last admission at 5:15 pm

Closed on Wednesdays and Christmas Day

On Mondays and Fridays, the Cemetery is open for worship and accessible for prayer in the dedicated area from 9:00 am to 10:00 am.

Visit the Fontanelle Cemetery

Admission with audio guide

We will accompany you, step by step, letting the voices of the local community reveal the history of the site through the audio guide app. It will not be a guided tour, but an immersive experience, capable of making you feel part of the story that this neighbourhood has preserved for centuries.

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Guided Tours (Italian only)

We will guide you through the site with a visit rich in atmosphere, telling you about the cult of the anime pezzentelle and the legendary figures that inhabit the cemetery and have become part of the city’s collective imagination.

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For Residents

If you are a resident of Naples’ 2nd or 3rd Municipality, you can access the site free of charge by booking the accompanied tour on our website.

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School visits

Booking is mandatory in order to guarantee the presence of museum educators. For safety reasons, groups of between 25 and 50 participants will be divided into two subgroups. One teacher is admitted free of charge for every 15 pupils.

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Group Tours

If you are a group of 20 participants or more, book the experience you prefer.

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for admission
with audio guide

Enjoy the audio-guided tour and discover Fontanelle through the voices of the people who live there. Please download it before entrance: the site has poor signal coverage.